30 Years of Brilliance: 1930-1959
It Happened One Night is one of the finest romantic comedies in Hollywood history, and its popularity has not waned. Its surprising success lifted Columbia Studios into the big league and it is considered one of the pioneering "screwball" romantic comedies of its time, setting the pattern for many years afterwards.
A near perfect blend of script, direction, and performance, it was the first movie to win all five of its nominated Academy Awards categories: Best Picture, Best Actor (Clark Gable), Best Actress (Claudette Colbert), Best Director (Frank Capra), and Best Adaptation (Robert Riskin), (unrivalled until 1975, forty-one years later by One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) - and then again by The Silence of the Lambs (1991).) It is number eight on the American Film Institute's (AFI) Funniest Films list.
He's the salt of the earth, she's a rich kid, and each exploits the other - for him, she means a big newspaper story, for her, he's a way to help her get to New York and her forbidden fiancé. It is a modern tale with light-hearted sex appeal in which courtship and love triumph over class conflicts, social differences, and verbal disagreements.
The film is one of the first 'road movies', comprising mainly of a road trip (by bus, car, foot, and by thumb) by the apparently mis-matched couple. It contains some classic comedy scenes: the "Walls of Jericho" scene in an auto-camp bungalow whereby they can sleep in the same room although unmarried, the doughnuts-dunking lesson, the hitchhiking scene, the night-time scene on a haystack in a deserted barn, and the dramatic wedding scene.
The touch of Frank Capra can be seen everywhere; he was a master at using the familiar - eating, verbal slang, snoring, washing, dressing - to produce cinematic magic.
Clark Gable became one of the first Hollywood legends, known as the King of Hollywood. He was born in 1901. At 16 he quit high school, went to work in a tire factory and decided to become an actor after a visit to the theatre. He toured in stock companies, worked oil fields and sold ties. In 1924 he reached Hollywood with the help of theatre manager Josephine Dillon, who coached and later married him (she was 17 years his senior). He was prompted to take arguably his most famous role of Rhett Butler in Gone With The Wind by Carole Lombard whom he married in 1939, but in 1942, having completed filming a movie, Lombard was killed in a plane crash. A grief-stricken Gable joined the US Army Air Force and was off the screen for three years, flying combat missions in Europe.
Claudette Colbert - Ellie AndrewsClaudette Colbert was born Lily Claudette Chauchoin in 1903 in Paris, France. Her banker father moved the family to New York, USA when she was three. She made her Broadway debut in 1923 and changed her name the same year. Her first big success came in 1932 in The Sign Of The Cross.
She showed her fine comic timing in many films and by 1938 was the highest paid actress in Hollywood. She received a Life Achievement Award from the Kennedy Center for Performing Arts in 1989 and announced her formal retirement in 1992. During her later years Colbert divided her time between New York and Barbados. She passed away in Barbados in 1996 after a series of strokes. She was married twice and had no children.
Walter Connolly - Alexander Andrews
