Captains Courageous (1937)

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Up to his death in 1936 Rudyard Kipling refused all attempts to dramatize his work on the screen, fearing that they would be cheapened and made unrecognisable. The year after his death Hollywood adapted three of his books for the screen: 'Wee Willy Winkie', 'Captains Courageous', and 'The Light That Failed'. The screenwrites of 'Captains Courageous' remained faithful to the original and a contemporary review in the New York Times said it "brings vividly to life every page of Kipling's novel".

The movie was a commercial and critical success, and was MGM's second highest grossing films of 1937 (behind 'Saratoga'). It received four Academy Award nominations, winning the Best Actor Oscar for Spencer Tracy and losing for Best Picture, Best Film Editing, and Best Screenplay. Tracy won the Best Actor Award again the following year for 'Boys Town'.

The movie plot follows the novel closely and tells the story of an over-privileged rich-kid, used to getting his own way, played by Freddie Bartholomew, who falls out of a luxury liner and is rescued at sea by a fishing boat on its way out for the season. The captain refuses to turn back, so the boy is forced to stay. With help from a Portuguese fisherman, played by Spencer Tracy, he matures and begins to see life from a different perspective.

The movie is played by an outstandingly strong cast, led by the 13 year old Freddie Bartholomew who proves himself an astute and intuitive actor. It would have been easy to make his character deeply unsympathetic, but we find we can understand him and the reasons for his actions. Spencer Tracy got the Best Actor Oscar for his fine portrayal of Manuel, the Portuguese fisherman and there are strong performances too from Lionel Barrymore, Melvyn Douglas, Mickey Rooney and John Carradine. For sheer acting quality in depth, the movie is hard to beat.

The ending is heartbreaking and deeply moving and captured with first class acting and beautiful cinematography. 'Captains Courageous' is a wonderful story, poignant, and sad but also ultimately uplifting. With humor, pathos, and an interesting moral, this is one of the best family movies Hollywood ever produced.